Baro khataraha ay leedahay qabatinka sharoobada qufaca

Macluumaadka Daroogada

Waa aqoon guud in daawooyinka laguu qoro la qabatimo. Laakiin ma ogtahay in dawooyinka miiska laga soo iibsado ee la iibsan karo si qaldan loo isticmaali karo loona xadgudbi karo? Sharoobada qufacdu gebi ahaanba waa aamin (waana waxtar) marka loo isticmaalo sidii loogu talagalay. Markaad qaadatid wax badan - si ula kac ah ama shil ah - waxay keentaa sare, sida daroogooyinka qaarkood ee sharci darrada ah. Noocyada qaarkood way ka khatar badan yihiin kuwa kale, gaar ahaan haddii aad leedahay dhallinyar ama carruur yaryar oo guriga jooga. Waa tan waxa aad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato si loo daweeyo hargabka xun iyo nabad galyo

Sharoobada qufaca ma qabatimo?

Waxay kuxirantahay.Waxaa jira dhowr nooc oo kala duwan oo qufac iyo dawooyin qabow oo suuqa yaal, qaarna waxaa laga yaabaa inay leeyihiin maaddooyin loo arko inay ka badbaado iyo khatar badan yihiin inay guriga ku yeeshaan.

Waxaa jira laba siyaabood oo kala duwan oo sharoobada qufacu u dhaqmi karaan iyadoo kuxiran daawada aad qaadato, ayaa sharraxaysa Kimberly Brown, MD , dhakhtar deg deg ah Memphis, Tennessee. Hal dariiqo ayaa ah in la xakameeyo qufaca (xakamaynta), iyo tan kale waa in laga caawiyo dabacsanaanta xabka si looga caawiyo in la qufaco (filasho). Iyada oo ku saleysan waxa ay qabtaan, maaddooyinka firfircoon ayaa ka duwan-halista u-qabatinka sharoobada qufaca iyo xadgudubku way ka duwan tahay.

Xakamaynta qufaca

Maaddooyinka guud ee firfircoon ee sharoobada qufaca waxaa ka mid ah koodhin iyo dextromethorphan [DXM], ayuu yidhi Kristi Torres, Farm., Farmashiistaha Farmashiyaha Clinic Diagnostic Clinic iyo xubin ka tirsan guddiga dib u eegista caafimaadka ee SingleCare. Labadaba maaddooyinkan waxay leeyihiin awood ay ku keenaan lulmo iyo naafonimo, waxayna sidoo kale leeyihiin awood lagu xadgudbo.

(Kaadi-wadayaasha loo yaqaan 'Codeine qufaca' waxaa keliya oo laga heli karaa miisaska gobollada qaarkood, xitaa markaa markaa farmashiyayaal badan ayaa ku bixin doona oo keliya warqad dhakhtar qoray.)

Haddii bukaanku leeyahay qufac joogto ah oo hurdada ka joojinaya, ama hor istaagaya shaqadooda maalinlaha ah iyo wax soo saarkooda, dhakhtarkooda ayaa qori kara daawo qufac xoog leh. Sharoobada qufaca ee laguu qoro waxay ku jiri karaan koodhin ama hydrocodone, kuwaas oo ah opioids-ka leh awood qabatin.

Qaar badan oo ka mid ah sharoobada qufaca ayaa sidoo kale ku jira aalkolo, sidaa darteed bukaanada la halgamaya ku tiirsanaanta khamriga ama u nugul khamriga waa inay had iyo jeer hubiyaan liiska waxyaabaha ay ka kooban tahay, ayuu yidhi Dr.

Feerayaal

Filashooyinku waxay caadi ahaan leeyihiin guaifenesin, taas oo ah dawo halisteedu aad u hooseyso oo ah inuu qof la qabatimo, Dr. Brown ayaa leh.

Maxaa dhacaya haddii aad qaadato sharoobada qufaca badan?

Xakameeyayaasha qufaca iyo filashooyinka ayaa loogu talagalay in lagu daaweeyo qufac muddo gaaban ah, sida hargabka caadiga ah , qadar yar. Markii la qaato waqti aad u dheer, ama heer sare ah ayaa la sameeyaa, saamaynta taban ayaa ciyaarta soo gasho.

Sharoobada qufaca ee miiska laga soo iibsado ayaa inta badan ku jira dawo loo yaqaan 'dextromethorphan' (DXM), taas oo biochemically ahaan la mid ah koodhinka, Dr. Brown ayaa leh. Markii lagu xadgudbo, dextromethorphan wuxuu sababi karaa dawakhaad, qallooca aragtida, iyo dhalanteed. Waa muhiim in haddii aad qaadanaysid dawooyinka qufaca ee laguu qoro aad ka iibsan karto warqad dhakhtar la iibsado, waxaad u qaadanaysaa sida lagu faray, waxaadna ka warqabtaa suurtagalnimada xadgudubka iyo qabatinka waxyaabaha sida dextromethorphan, ayuu yidhi Dr. Brown.

Sharoobada qufacu khatar ma tahay?

Si xun u isticmaalka ama qufaca qufaca iyo sharoobada qabow waxay noqon karaan kuwo khatar ah ama xitaa dilaa ah. DXM wuxuu maskaxda u saameeyaa sida xoogaa hallucinogens ah, oo ay ku jiraan ketamine iyo PCP, taasoo keenta dhalanteed fudud ama daran iyo khibradaha jirka oo ay weheliso raynrayn, Stephen Loyd, MD , dhakhtar dawada gudaha ah isla markaana ah borofisar ku takhasusay Jaamacadda Bariga Tennessee State. Inta lagu jiro waxa isticmaalayaasha qaar ay ku tilmaami karaan 'safar xun,' DXM waxay u sababi kartaa dadka isticmaala inay naftooda dhaawacaan, si daran u xanuunsadaan, ama la kulmaan garaaca wadnaha oo deg deg ah.

Waa maxay sharoobada qufaca ee nabdoon?

Sharoobada qufaca waa in si habboon loo adeegsadaa qufaca daran, ayuu yidhi Dr. Torres. Dhibco qufac, malab, iyo cabitaanno diiran ayaa ah waxyaabo kale oo ay soo jeedinayso ka hor inta aan la gaarin sharoobada qufaca.

Tusaale daawo la heli karo oo aan ku jirin DXM waa iska caadi Mucinex (hubi inaad qabato sanduuqa ay ku qoran tahay Mucinex, oo aanad qaban Mucinex DM, oo ay ku jirto DXM), oo ah filasho ay ku jirto maaddada guaifenesin. Dr. Brown ayaa sidoo kale kugula talinaya benzonatate badal ahaan, daawada qufaca daawada laguu qoro ee ka shaqeysa kabuubyada cunaha.

Waa maxay sharoobada qufaca ee lagu xadgudbi karo?

Qaar ka mid ah suurtagalnimada maaddooyinka balwada leh oo laga heli karo qufaca iyo sharoobada qabow waxaa ka mid ahdextromethorphan (DXM),hydrocodone, iyo koodhin. Liiska hoose waxaa kujira qaar ka mid ah qufaca iyo dawooyinka hargabka ee ugu badan ee ka kooban maaddooyinkan.

• Codein : Robitussin AC, Promethazine oo leh koodhin, Promethazine VC oo leh koodhin
• Hydrocodone : Tussionex, Hycodan
• Dextromethorphan : Robitussin DM, Mucinex DM, Delsym, NyQuil, DayQuil

Dhallinyarada iyo qabatinka sharoobada qufaca: Digniin

Haddii dhallintaada jiran yahay, ma nixin kartid haddii aad dhalo Robitussin DM ah ku aragtid boorsadeeda oo ay weheliso qalabka dugsiga. Laakiin, waxaa jira sabab loo walwalo. 3.2% dhalinyarada ayaa ku howlan ku xadgudubka sharoobada qufaca, sida ku xusan 2018 La Socodka Sahanka Mustaqbalka , taasoo la micno ah inay isticmaalayaan qufac iyo daawo qabow si ay sare ugu kacaan. Sharoobada qufaca ayaa la heli jiray muddo tobanaan sano ah, arrinta ku saabsan qabatinka sharoobada qufaca, gaar ahaan dhalinyarada, waxay ahayd dhibaato joogto ah oo joogto ah.

Machadka Qaranka ee ku-xadgudubka daroogada ee dhalinyarada ayaa sheegaya in astaamaha caadiga ah ee xadgudubka sharoobada qufaca ay ka mid yihiin: luminta isku-duwidda, kabuubyo, dareemidda calool xanuun calooshaada, kacsanaan, isbeddel araga, iyo xitaa oksijiin la'aan xagga maskaxda ah - taas oo dhaawici karta maskaxda. Isku darka daawooyinka ay ku jiraan DXM daawooyinka madadaalada ama aalkolada waa wax caadi ah oo waliba khatar badan.

Sababtoo ah cilmi baaristu waxay muujineysaa in dhalinyarada ay mar horeba halis ugu jiraan ku xadgudubka daawada qufaca, feejignow haddii aad ku haysato daawada qufaca gurigaaga sidoo kalena aad leedahay caruur yar yar ama dhalinyaro.