Ugu Weyn Ee >> Macluumaadka Daroogada >> Waa maxay beta beta?

Waa maxay beta beta?

Kahortaga macluumaadka Info Beta, sida metoprolol iyo atenolol, waa daawooyin dhakhtar qoro oo hoos u dhiga cadaadiska dhiigga adoo xakameynaya saameynta adrenaline

Hadaad leedahay dhiig kar (hypertension), keligaa ma tihid — xaaladdan guud waxay saameysaa ku dhowaad nus dadka qaangaarka ah ee Mareykanka. Haddii cuntada isbeddelo iyo jimicsiga aysan hoos u dhigin cadaadiska dhiiggaaga, dhakhtarkaaga ayaa kuu qori kara daawo dhiig kar ah.

Beta blockers waa dawooyin caadi ahaan loo qoro oo hoos u dhiga cadaadiska dhiigga. Badanaa, layli gudaha ah ama dhakhtarka wadnaha (dhakhtarka wadnaha) ayaa qori kara beta beta. Sii wad akhriska si aad wax uga baratid sida beta beta blockers u shaqeeyaan, sida ay ula dhaqmaan xaaladahaaga, iyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca ee aad filan karto.

Liiska xanibaadayaasha beta
Magaca daroogada	Celceliska qiimaha lacagta	Kaydinta SingleCare	Wax dheeri ah baro
Betapace (sotalol)	$ 163 ee kiniiniyada 60, 80 mg	Soo qaado rasiidh sotalol ah	Faahfaahinta Sotalol
Bystolic (nebivolol)	$ 265 30, 10 mg kiniin ah	Soo qaado kuuboonada Bystolic	Faahfaahinta Bystolic
Coreg, Coreg CR (carvedilol)	$ 162 ee kiniiniyada 60, 6.25 mg	Hel kuubannada carvedilol	Faahfaahinta Carvedilol
Corgard (nadolol)	$ 105 $ 30, kiniiniyada mg 20	Soo qaado rasiidhada nadolol	Faahfaahin Nadolol
Gudaha, Gudaha LA (propranolol)	$ 83 oo loogu talagalay 60, kiniiniyada mg 20	Soo qaado rasiidh propranolol ah	Faahfaahinta Propranolol
Lopressor (metroprolol tartrate)	$ 20 loogu talagalay 60, kiniiniyada 25 mg	Soo qaado rasiidh metoprolol tartrate ah	Faahfaahinta murqaha
Normodyne, Trandate (labetalol)	$ 52 60, 100 mg kiniin ah	Soo qaado rasiidh labetalol ah	Faahfaahinta Labetalol
Qeybta (acebutolol)	$ 31 30, 200 mg kaabsal	Soo qaado rasiidhada acebutolol	Faahfaahinta Acebutolol
Tenormin (atenolol)	$ 100 $ 90, kiniiniyada 50 mg	Soo qaado rasiidhada atenolol	Faahfaahinta Atenolol
Toprol XL (metoprolol succinate ER)	$ 41 30, 50 mg kiniin ah	Hel kuubannada metoprolol ee kooban	M etoprolol suugaan ER faahfaahin
Visken (pindolol)	$ 158 $ 30, 5 mg kiniin ah	Soo qaado rasiidh pindolol ah	Faahfaahinta Pindolol
Zebeta (bisoprolol)	$ 59 $ 30, 5 mg kiniin ah	Hel rasiidh bisoprolol	Faahfaahinta Bisoprolol

Kuwa kale beta beta

Brevibloc (esmolol)
Blocadren, Timoptic , Timoptic XE (timolol)
Ocupress (gawaarida)
Betoptic (betaxolol)
Kerlone (betaxolol)

Maxay yihiin beta beta?

Beta blockers waa nooc ka mid ah daawooyinka daweeya dhiig karka, wadnaha oo istaaga , garaaca wadnaha oo aan caadi ahayn, iyo angina (xabad xanuun). Waxaa mararka qaarkood loo isticmaalaa bukaanada uu ku dhacay wadne qabad, si looga hortago wadno qabad mustaqbalka, loona wanaajiyo badbaadada. Xannibaade kasta oo beta ah ayaa ansaxiya FDA. Beta blockers ayaa badanaa la heli karaa iyada oo loo adeegsado qaab si dhakhso ah loo sii daayo ama kaniiniyada sii dheereeya ama kaabsulka.

Sidee bay beta blockers u shaqeeyaan?

Beta blockers, ama wakiilada xannibaadda beta-adrenergic, waxay ku xidhan yihiin qabtayaasha beta, oo loo yaqaan beta-adrenoreceptors. Daawadu waxay ka hortageysaa norepinephrine iyo epinephrine inay ku xirnaadaan qabtayaashan. Marka sidaas la yeelo, beta beta wuxuu ka hortagaa kicinta wadnaha wuxuuna hoos u dhigaa garaaca wadnaha, wadnaha oo istaaga (awoodda muruqa wadnaha inuu is qabsado), iyo xawaaraha socodka. Tani waxay sidoo kale hoos u dhigeysaa baahida loo qabo oksijiinta waxayna kordhisaa dulqaadka jimicsiga. Beta blockers ayaa loo isticmaali karaa kali ama isku dhafan daawooyin kale, iyadoo kuxiran calaamadaha iyo taariikhda caafimaadka bukaanka.

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa beta beta blockers?

Beta blockers waxay daaweyn karaan xaalado kala duwan, oo ku saleysan tilmaanta gaarka ah ee daroogo kasta, oo ay ku jiraan:

Cudurka wadnaha iyo xididada wadnaha / wadnaha (cudurka halbowlayaasha wadnaha)
Dhiig kar ( dhiig-kar )
Wadne garaac aan caadi ahayn (arrhythmia) sida AFib (atrial fibrillation)
Tachycardia (garaaca wadnaha oo dhakhso leh)
Wadnaha oo hawl gab ah
Laabta xanuun (angina)
Walaac astaamaha ( dhidid, wadno garaac dhakhso leh, gariir )
Kala-baxa xubinta taranka jirka
Wadnaxanuun myocardial
Gariir Aasaasi ah
Hyperthyroidism
Kahortaga dhanjafka
Gulukooma (qaabka hoos u dhaca indhaha - tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah timolol, carteolol, betaxolol)

Noocyada beta beta

Xannibaadayaasha beta waxay u kala baxaan dhowr kooxood:

Xannibaadayaasha beta ee aan loo baahnayn

Kuwani waxay saameeyaan soo-dhaweynta beta-1 iyo beta-2. Xannibaadayaasha beta ee aan waxtar lahayn waa in loo adeegsadaa si taxaddar leh (ama haba yaraatee) bukaannada sigaar cabba ama qaba neef ama dhibaatooyinka sambabada. Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah propranolol, nadolol, timolol, iyo pindolol.

Xanibaadayaasha beta ee wadnaha

Kuwani waxay xayiraan oo keliya unugyada beta-1 ee wadnaha mana saameynayaan soo-dhaweynta beta-2 ee sanbabada ama xididdada dhiigga. Marka, way ka badbaado badan yihiin dadka qaba dhibaatooyinka sambabada. Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah atenolol, metoprolol,betaxolol, bisoprolol, acebutolol, iyo nebivolol.

Xannibaade kale oo beta ah ayaa loo yaqaan Brevibloc (esmolol). Xannibaadaha beta waxaa lagu bixiyaa cirbad. Brevibloc waxaa loo isticmaalaa si dhakhso leh loo xakameeyo heerka wadnaha ee xaaladaha degdegga ah, iyo sidoo kale daaweynta muddada-gaaban ee tachycardia (garaaca wadnaha oo dhakhso leh) iyo dhiig-karka inta lagu jiro ama qalliinka kadib.

Jiilka saddexaad ee beta beta

Qaar ka mid ah beta beta blockers waxay leeyihiin ficillo kale, sida xayiraadda soo dhaweynta alfa, iyo / ama soo saarista nitric oxide si ay uga caawiso xididdada dhiigga inay nastaan. Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah labetalol, carvedilol, iyo Bystolic.

Kuwa kale beta beta

Sidoo kale, waxaa jira beta beta blockers oo aan kujirin qeyb laakiin si rasmi ah u ah beta beta. Tusaale ahaan, dhibcaha indhaha ee glaucoma waxaa ka mid ah beta blockers timolol (magaca magaca Timoptic, Timoptic XE), carteolol (Ocupress), iyo betaxolol (Betoptic).

Ayaa qaadan kara beta beta?

Xannibaadayaasha beta ayaa loo qori karaa carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn, iyadoo la bixinayo in digniinta hoos ku taxan aysan khusayn.

Carruurta, xulashada daroogada iyo qiyaasta waxay kuxirantahay da'da ilmaha, xaaladda, iyo arrimo kale oo shaqsiyeed.

Haweenka uurka leh ama isku dayaya inay uur yeeshaan waa inay kala tashadaan daryeel caafimaad bixiyahooda ku saabsan isticmaalka beta blockers-ka uurka.

Dad waaweyn oo waaweyn ayaa sidoo kale qaata beta blockers. Badanaa, dhakhtarku wuxuu ku bilaabi doonaa beta betaer qiyaas yar oo qaangaarka ah.

XIDHIIDHKA: Calaamadaha dhibaatada wadnaha

Ma xanniban beta?

Xannibaadayaasha beta waa in aan la isticmaalin hadaad leedahaybradycardia joogto ah oo daran, darajo labaad ama wadnaha wadnaha oo sedexaad ah, wadnaha oo istaaga, ama naxdin wadnaha ah. Ha isticmaalin beta betaer haddii aad xasaasiyad ku leedahay beta beta.

La soco cadaadiska dhiigga iyo garaaca wadnaha intaad qaadanayso beta betaer.

Haddii aad sonkorow qabto, beta beta blockers ayaa qarin kara calaamadaha sonkorta dhiigga oo hooseysa, sida garaaca wadnaha oo dhakhso ah. Weydiiso dhakhtarkaaga hagitaan.

U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabtid wax xaalado caafimaad ah, gaar ahaan haddii aad sigaar cabto, ama aad qabto dhibaatooyin sambabaha ah sida neef ama COPD. Sidoo kale, u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabto dhibaatooyin kelyaha ama beerka ah. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga dhammaan daawooyinka aad qaadato, oo ay ku jiraan dawooyinka laguu qoro, OTC, iyo fiitamiinnada.

Beta blockers ayaa si ku meelgaar ah u saameyn kara kolestaroolka iyo heerarka triglyceride. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa kormeeri doona heerarka kolestaroolkaaga.

Haddii aad uur leedahay ama aad qorsheyneyso inaad uur yeelato, dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu miisaami doonaa sababaha halista iyo faa'iidooyinka beta beta. Waxaa jira halista kaladuwan ee halista leh xannibaadaha beta ee kaladuwan. Haddii aad horey u qaadaneysid beta betaer oo aad ogaato inaad uur leedahay, la tasho daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Ha u joojin qaadashada beta beta adigoon la tashan dhaqtarkaaga talo caafimaad. Joojinta beta betaer, gaar ahaan si kadis ah, waxay laxiriiri kartaa dhibaatooyin.

Ma qaadan kartaa beta beta blockers inta aad uurka leedahay ama aad naaska nuujinayso?

La tasho daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga wixii talo caafimaad ah oo ku saabsan qaadashada beta blockers inta aad uurka leedahay ama naas nuujineyso . Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa kuu qori doona oo keliya beta beta haddii waxtarrada ay si cad uga miisaan badan tahay halista.

Ma beta blockers maaddooyinka la xakameeyo?

Maya, beta beta blockers ma aha walxo la xakameeyo.

Waxyeellooyinka beta beta ee caadiga ah

Saameynaha ugu caansan ee beta beta ayaa ah:

Gacmaha iyo cagaha oo qabow
Calool fadhiga
Niyad jab
Dawakhaad
Af, maqaar iyo indho qallalan
Cilad kacsi
Madax-fudeyd
Daal
Madax xanuun
Lallabbo
Neefta oo kugu yaraata
Garaaca wadnaha oo gaabis ah (bradycardia)
Dhibaato hurdo la'aan
Miisaanka oo kordha

Dareen-celinta xasaasiyadeed ee beta beta ayaa dhif ah. Haddii aad isku aragto finan, neefsashada oo dhib ku ah, ama bishimaha bushimaha, carrabka, ama wejiga, raadso daaweyn caafimaad oo degdeg ah.

Waxyeellooyin kale ayaa dhici kara. Kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga waxa ku saabsan dhibaatooyinka soo raaca iyo sida wax looga qabto.

Waa imisa qiimaha beta blockers?

Xannibaadayaasha beta waxay ku kala duwan yihiin qiimaha $ 20 illaa $ 265. Ikhtiyaariga loo yaqaan 'beta blocker generic' waxay keydineysaa lacag aad u badan oo ka duwan magaca magaca kale (waxayna u badan tahay in lagu daboolayo caymiska). Haddii aad rabto inaad lacag ku keydsato beta beta, isticmaal bilaash Kuuboon SingleCare si aad lacag ugu keydiso (ilaa 80%) daawooyinka laguu qoro iyo dib u buuxinta.