Daraasadeena tallaalka hargabka ee 2020 wuxuu muujinayaa cidda tahay (iyo maahan) qaadashada tallaalka hargabka iyo sababta

Wararka

Xilliga hargabku wuu imanayaa, dadkuna waxay umuuqdaan inay ka sii horeeyaan qallooca — ama ugu yaraan isku dayayaan. Sida laga soo xigtay Macluumaadka dawada SingleCare , dalbashada tallaalka hargabka dabayaaqadii bishii Luulyo 2020 (qiyaastii saddex bilood ka hor xilliga hargabka) waxay u egtahay baahida ugu sarreysa ee aan aragnay sannadkii hore Sebtember ilaa Oktoobar. Waxaa jiray 1,666% koror ah baahida tallaalka hargabka laga bilaabo Ogosto 2020 marka loo eego Ogosto 2019.

Saraakiisha caafimaadka bulshada waxay ku dhiirigelinayaan dadka Mareykanka inay qaataan tallaalka hargabka iyaga oo sheegaya qaadashada tallaalka hargabka inta lagu jiro sannadka 2020-21 waa ka muhiimsan yahay sidii hore . Weli, dad badan ayaa shaki ka qaba waxtarka tallaalka hargabka waxayna su'aal ka qabaan nabadgelyadiisa, gaar ahaan iyadoo uu ku sii faafayo cudurka faafa ee coronavirus. Daraasaddeennu tallaalka hargabka waxaa ka mid ahaa 1,500 oo Mareykan ah si ay ula socdaan isbeddelladan tallaalka hargabka oo aan u ogaanno sababta ay dadku u dooranayaan in la tallaalo (ama sababta aysan u ahayn).

Soo koobista natiijooyinka:

• 58% ayaa horeyba u helay ama qorsheynaya inay qaataan talaalka hargabka sanadkan
• 16% waxay rumaysan yihiin in tallaalka hargabku ka hortagi doono COVID-19
• 60% jawaabeyaasha carruurta waxay mar hore heleen ama qorsheynayaan inay carruurtooda ka tallaalaan sannadkan
• 52% ayaa sida caadiga ah qaata talaalka hargabka
• 47% waxay qaateen tallaalka hargabka sanadkii hore
• 38% ayaa aaminsan in tallaalka hargabku uusan waxtar lahayn
• 49% waxay ka welwelsan yihiin waxyeellooyinka tallaalka ifilada
• 59% waligood ma yeelan fal-celin tallaal
• Dhibaatooyinka soo raaca tallaalka ayaa badanaa looga warbixiyaa dumarka marka loo eego ragga
• Xafiisyada dhakhaatiirta iyo farmashiyaasha ayaa lagu soo waramayaa inay yihiin meelaha ugu caansan ee laga helo tallaalka hargabka
• 59% ayaa sheegay in caymiskooda caafimaad uu daboolayo qiimaha buuxa ee tallaalka hargabka

58% ayaa horeyba u helay ama qorsheynaya inay qaataan talaalka hargabka sanadkan

Daraasadayada tallaalka hargabku waxay ogaatay in jawaabeyaasha badankood ay qorsheynayaan inay qaataan tallaalkooda sanadlaha ah ee sannadkan ama ay horeyba u qaateen tallaal:

• 13% waxay horey uheleen talaalka hargabka sanadkan
  • 11% ayaa durba qaatay tallaalka hargabka
  • 2% waxay horey uheleen talaalka hargabka sanka
• 45% waxay qorsheynayaan inay helaan tallaalka hargabka sannadkan
  • 42% ayaa qorsheynaya in la siiyo tallaalka hargabka sanadkan
  • 3% waxay qorsheynayaan inay helaan tallaalka hargabka sanka sannadkan
• 42% ma qorsheynayaan inay helaan tallaalka hargabka sannadkan

Hase yeeshee, ku dhowaad kalabar jawaabeyaasha ayaan qorsheyneynin inay qaataan tallaalka hargabka sannadkan. Ku dhowaad saddex meelood meel (29%) jawaabeyaasha da'doodu tahay 65 ama ka weyn ayaa lagu soo waramayaa inaysan qorsheyneynin inay helaan tallaalkooda sanadlaha ah ee hargabka-in kasta oo ay xaqiiqda tahay in loo tixgeliyo koox da 'khatar sare ugu jirta dhibaatooyinka la xiriira ifilada.

16% waxay rumaysan yihiin in tallaalka hargabku ka hortagi doono COVID-19

Kordhinta talaalada hargabka hore waxay u egtahay inay saameyn ku yeelanayso faafida cudurka coronavirus. Daraasadayada tallaalka hargabku waxay ogaatay in 16% jawaabeyaasha ay rumeysan yihiin in tallaalka hargabku uu gacan ka geysan doono kahortagga COVID-19. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, ku dhowaad rubuc (24%) jawaabeyaasha horeyba u qaatay tallaalka hargabka sanadkan waxay u maleynayaan inay ka hortageyso COVID-19.

In kasta oo durista hargabku maya ka hortag COVID-19 , waxay ka hortageysaa hargabka, kaas oo daciifin kara habka difaaca jirka isla markaana suurtagal ka dhigaya inuu qof u nugul yahay qaadashada cudurka coronavirus ama inuu ku dhaco dhibaatooyinka coronavirus.

[Tallaalka] hargabku wuxuu caawiyaa ka hortagga [ifilada] oo keliya, ayaa leh Kalluunka Corey , MD, dhakhtar cudurada caruurta iyo madaxa caafimaadka ee Brave Care ee Portland, Oregon. COVID-19 ma ahan hargabka, mana fileyno in tallaalka hargabku uu ka hortagayo COVID-19 wax ka badan inta aan ka filayno tallaalka teetanada inuu ka hortago oof-wareenka. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad qaadatid COVID-19 iyo hargab, waa macquul inaad ka fikirto inay tani ka sii xumaan doonto ama kaa sii xanuunsan doonto COVID-19 oo keliya. Sidaa darteed, sameynta wax kasta oo aan kari karno si aan uga hortagno cudurrada kale ee tallaallada waxay gacan ka geysan doontaa yareynta halista infekshinnada labaad ama cudurada isku-dhafan ee COVID-19.

60% jawaabeyaasha carruurta waxay mar hore heleen ama qorsheynayaan inay carruurtooda ka tallaalaan sannadkan

CDC-da ayaa soo warisay in caymiska tallaalka infalawansada ee carruurta (da'doodu tahay 6 bilood ilaa 17 sano jir) sannadka 2018-2019 uu ahaa 63% . Tani waxay ahayd koror marka la barbardhigo xilligii hargabka ee 2017-2018 intii lagu jiray taas oo ahayd 58% ee carruurta la siiyay tallaalka hargabka. Daraasaddeennu waxay kaloo ogaatay in dumarka (16%) ay ka badan yihiin ragga (11%) ay soo sheegeen in carruurtoodu ay sameyn doonaan maya qaado tallaalka hargabka sannadkan.

• 18% waalidiinta ayaa soo sheegay in caruurtooda horeyba u qaateen talaalka hargabka ee sanadkan
• 42% waalidiinta ayaa lagu soo waramayaa inay qorsheynayaan inay caruurtooda ka helaan talaalka hargabka sanadkan
• 40% waalidiinta ayaa sheegay in caruurtooda aysan qaadan doonin talaalka hargabka sanadkan

Ku Guddiga La-talinta ee Ku-dhaqanka Talaalka waxay kugula talineysaa qofkasta oo 6 bilood jira ama ka weyn inuu qaato talaalka hargabka sanadlaha ah. Haddii goobta ama saacadaha xafiiska ee dhakhtarka carruurta ee ilmahaagu aanu ku habboonayn oo kaa horjoogsanaya inaad tallaasho carruurtaada, Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka ayaa dhowaan Farmashiistayaasha loo idmaday inay maamulaan tallaalka carruurta .

52% ayaa sida caadiga ah qaata talaalka hargabka

Nasiib wanaagse, tani way ka sarraysaa xadka xasaanadda ee hargabka, taas oo ah 33% ilaa 44% . Ka hortagga xoolaha (ama ka hortagga bulshada ee cudurrada faafa) ayaa la abuuraa markii boqolkiiba in badan oo dadka ka mid ah la tallaalo. Marka la soo koobo, inta badan ee dadka la tallaalayo, ayaa si wanaagsan loo ilaaliyaa dadka waa sida fiditaanka cudurku u gaabinayo ama u joogsanayo.

47% waxay heleen tallaalka hargabka sanadkii hore

Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (CDC) ayaa soo wariyay in tallaalka hargabka ee dadka waaweyn ee Mareykanka uu yahay keliya 37% 2017-2018 - 6% hoos ayuu u dhacay marka loo eego xilligii hargabkii hore. Si kastaba ha noqotee, CDC ayaa qiyaaseysa Afar. Shan% dadka qaangaarka ah ayaa qaatay tallaalka hargabka 2018-2019. Daraasadayada tallaalka hargabku waxay muujisay kororka heerarka tallaalka ee sannadka 2019-2020:

• 47% ayaa sheegay inay heleen tallaalka hargabka sanadkii hore
• 29% ayaa sheegay in xaaskooda ama rafiiqa ay qaateen talaalka hargabka sanadkii hore
• 17% ayaa sheegay in caruurtooda ay qaateen talaalka hargabka sanadkii hore
• 9% waxay soo sheegeen in asxaabtooda guriga ay qaateen talaalka hargabka sanadkii hore
• 38% ayaa sheegay in qoyskoodu aanu helin talaalka hargabka sanadkii hore

In ka badan seddex meelood meel ayaa rumeysan in tallaalka hargabku uusan waxtar lahayn

Natiijooyinkayaga sahankeennu waxay muujiyeen in kuwa aan helin tallaalka ay shaki gelin karaan waxtarka tallaalka hargabka:

• 38% ayaa aaminsan in tallaalka hargabku uusan waxtar u lahayn ka hortagga ifilada
• 25% ayaa lagu soo warramey in ay hargabku ku dhaceen isla sannadka ay qaateen tallaalka hargabka

Intaa waxaa sii dheer, kuwa sida caadiga ah qaata tallaalka hargabka, 7% ayaa sheegay inay sameeyaan maya qorsheyso inaad hesho tallaalka hargabka sannadkan. Markii la waydiiyey sababta aysan u qaadan talaalka hargabka, jawaab bixiyaasha ayaa soo sheegay walaacyada soo socda:

• Inaadan rumaysan in tallaalka hargabku waxtar leeyahay
• Ka qaadashada hargabka tallaalka hargabka
• Xanuun qaadashada iyada oo aan loo eegin tallaalka
• Aad ugu nuglaatay hargabka tallaalka kadib
• Aad ugu nugul tahay COVID-19 tallaalka ka dib
• Ku xanuunsanaya tallaalka oo lagu qasbay inuu joojiyo shaqada si karantiil loo sameeyo
• Cabsida sunta sunta ah ee laga helo tallaalka
• Inaad garan weydo ama aad aaminto waxyaabaha kujira talaalka hargabka
• U dhinta tallaalka

Sida laga soo xigtay CDC, tallaalka hargabku wuxuu hoos u dhigayaa halista hargabka 40% ilaa 60% . Dhibaatooyinka daran ee la xiriira hargabka waa dhif, kaliya 1 ilaa 2 milyan qaadasho hal ilaa labo ku keento falcelin xasaasiyadeed tallaalka, iyo dhimashada la xiriirta tallaalka ayaa ku saabsan 1 milyankiiba .

Waxaa jira faa iidooyin kale oo kala duwan oo lagu helo qaadashada tallaalka, oo ay ka mid tahay in hargabku noqdo cudur aan aad u sii adkayn haddii aad ku dhacdo ifilada ka dib tallaalka iyo qaadashada hargabka tallaal la'aan. Sidoo kale, dadka la tallaalay waxay u dhowdahay inay la kulmaan dhibaato ama ay ku dambeeyaan isbitaalka haddii ay qaadaan ifilada, ayuu yiri Dr. Fish.

XIDHIIDHKA: Tallaalka iyo tirakoobka tallaalka

Ku dhowaad kala badh ayaa ka walaacsan waxyeellooyinka tallaalka ifilada

2019, Ururka Osteopathic Association ee Mareykanka ayaa soo wariyay taas Afar. Shan% ee dadka Mareykanka ah ayaa shaki geliyay badbaadada tallaalka (in kasta oo sahanka AOA uusan qaas ku ahayn tallaalka hargabka). Natiijooyinkayaga sahaminta tallaalka hargabku waxay ahaayeen kuwo waafaqsan natiijooyinkaas, haddii ayna muujinayn koror walaac ah. 49% ee sida la sheegay ka walaacsan, kuwani waa dhibaatooyinka soo raaca ee ay aadka uga walwalayaan, sida ku xusan sahankeenna:

• Murqaha oo xanuuna: 24%
• Qandho: 22%
• Dareen-celinta xasaasiyadda: 18%
• Madax xanuun: 17%
• Lallabo: 16%
• Cirbadda duritaanka: 15%
• Tabar-darrida: 15%
• Neefsashada oo dhib ah: 11%
• Wadne garaac dhakhso leh: 10%
• Suuxdin: 8%
• Xabeeb / xiiq: 6%
• Guillain-Barré syndrome: 6%
• Dhaawaca garabka ee la xiriira maamulka tallaalka (SIRVA): 5%
• 6% waxay soo sheegeen walwal kale sida qaadashada hargabka ama inaad xanuunsato iyadoo aan loo eegin talaalka

Si kastaba ha noqotee, jawaabeyaasha badankood waxay soo sheegeen inaysan wax falcelin ah ku lahayn talaalada hargabka waagii hore

Waxaan weydiinay jawaab-bixiyeyaasha inay qiimeeyaan falcelintooda waxyeellooyinka qaarkood ee guud iyo kuwa daran ee tallaallada hargabka, badankoodna waxay soo sheegeen inaysan lahayn wax fal-celin ah.

Dareen-celinta tallaalka ifilada
	Dareen-celin la'aan	Falcelin fudud	Falcelin dhexdhexaad ah	Falcelin daran
Cirridka duritaanka	65%	24%	8%	3%
Madax xanuun	78%	13%	6%	3%
Qandho	77%	13%	7%	3%
Lallabbo	81%	10%	6%	3%
Murqo xanuun / daciifnimo	65%	kow iyo labaatan%	10%	4%
Suuxdin	91%	4%	3%	laba%
Neefsashada oo ku adkaata	90%	5%	3%	laba%
Dareen-celinta xasaasiyadda	88%	5%	4%	3%
Dhaawaca garabka ee la xiriira maamulka tallaalka (SIRVA)	91%	4%	3%	laba%
Xanuunka Guillain-Barré	94%	3%	1%	laba%

Intaa waxaa sii dheer, jawaabeyaasha badankood waligood weligood ma la kulmin waxyeellooyin ama falcelin tallaal kasta oo la soo dhaafay:

• 59% ma aysan soo sheegin wax jawaab celin ah oo ku saabsan tallaal kasta
• 27% ayaa ka warbixiyay falcelin khafiif ah tallaal kasta
• 12% waxay soo sheegeen jawaab celin dhexdhexaad ah tallaal kasta
• 2% waxay soo sheegeen falcelin daran tallaal kasta

Waxyeelooyinka ugu badan ee tallaalka hargabku waa xanuun, casaan, iyo barar goobta tallaalka ah, iyo sidoo kale qandho, murqo-xanuun, iyo madax-xanuun fudud, ayuu yidhi Dr. Fish. Calaamadahaasi waa kuwo khafiif ah waxaana sida ugu fiican loogu qafiifiyaa isku-riixid qabow goobta tallaalka ama qaarkood ibuprofen .

Dr. Fish wuxuu xusayaa in caruurtu ay tahay inay wax uun qaataan ibuprofen hadday gaboobeen.

XIDHIIDHKA: Jaantusyada qiyaasta Ibuprofen

Dhibaatooyinka ay keento waxay ku dhacdaa jawaabeyaasha dumarka in ka badan ragga

Waxyeellooyinka tallaalku waxay umuuqdaan kuwa dheddigga ka badan ragga. Dumar ka badan (47%) marka loo eego ragga (35%) ayaa sheegay inay leeyihiin xoogaa jawaab celin ah (khafiif ah, dhexdhexaad ah, daran) tallaal kasta. Dumarku waxay soo sheegeen inay ka walaac badan yihiin ragga labka duritaanka goobta, suuxdin, iyo falcelinta xasaasiyadda tallaalka hargabka.

Joornaalka Cudurada faafa waxay daabacday daraasad 2014 taasoo soo gabagabeysay warbixinno sare oo ku saabsan falcelinta xun ee deegaanka iyo nidaamka ee tallaalada dumarka marka loo eego ragga. Waxay soo jeedisay in hormoonka galmada ee estradiol ay kicinayso soosaarida unugyada jirka iyo ka jawaab celinta tallaalka infalawansada la dilay, halka testosterone ragga ay dhexdhexaad ka noqon karto jawaabta antibody ee talaalka hargabka.

Kadib, daraasad 2019 ah Dugsiga Caafimaadka Dadweynaha ee Jaamacadda Johns Hopkins waxay ogaadeen in haweenka da'da yar ay u muuqdaan inay leeyihiin jawaab celin xoog leh oo ku saabsan tallaalada, laakiin maadaama heerarka estrogen ay hoos u dhacaan da'da, sidoo kale jawaab celinta difaaca jirka. Si kastaba ha noqotee, sahankeenu ma helin wax xiriir ah oo ka dhexeeya dhibaatooyinka tallaalka iyo da'da haweenka.

XIDHIIDHKA: Ma u ammaan tahay haweenka uurka leh in lagu tallaalo hargabka?

Xafiisyada dhakhtarka iyo farmashiyaasha ayaa ah meelaha ugu caansan ee laga helo tallaalka hargabka

In kastoo SingleCare ay aragtay koror ku yimid rijeetada tallaalka hargabka oo buuxsamaysa xagaagan, ka CDC ayaa sheegaysa in tallaalku bilaha 7aad ama 8aad ay tahay xilli hore, gaar ahaan dadka waaweyn. Talaalka hargabku wuxuu soconayaa ugu yaraan lix bilood , laakiin ilaalintiisu way sii yaraanaysaa waqtiga. Xilliga caadiga ah ee hargabku waa inta u dhexeysa Oktoobar iyo Maarso, laakiin dhaqdhaqaaqa hargabku inta badan wuxuu maraa inta u dhexeysa Diseembar iyo Febraayo. Sababtoo ah waxay qaadataa laba toddobaad in la sameeyo unugyada difaaca jirka ka dib marka la qaato tallaalka hargabka, waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad iska tallaasho dureygaaga ka hor bilahaas ugu sarreeya. Waxaad ka heli kartaa tallaalka hargab meelo badan , laakiin xafiisyada bixiyaha daryeelka caafimaadka iyo farmashiyaasha ayaa ah kuwa ugu caansan marka loo eego sahankeena talaalka hargabka:

• Xafiiska dhakhtarka: 37%
• Farmashiyaha: 20%
• Rugta caafimaadka bulshada: 4%
• Caafimaad ahaan deg deg ah: 2%
• Dukaan: 2%
• Waaxda caafimaadka ee gobolka ama deegaanka: 1%
• Rugta safarka: 1%
• 5% ayaa sheegay inay ka talaalayaan meelo kale, sida rug caafimaad oo ka shaqeysa goobta shaqadooda

59% ayaa sheegay in caymiskooda caafimaad uu daboolayo qiimaha buuxa ee tallaalka hargabka

Caymis la'aan, tallaalka hargabku wuxuu ku kici karaa wax ka badan $ 50. Si kastaba ha noqotee, jawaabeyaasha jawaabaha badankood waxay soo sheegeen in qorshahooda caymiska caafimaadka ugu yaraan qayb ahaan uu daboolay tallaalka hargabka:

• 65% waxay soo sheegeen caymiskooda caafimaad ugu yaraan qayb ahaan inay dabooleen talaalka hargabka
  • 59% ayaa sheegay in caymiskooda caafimaad uu gebi ahaanba daboolay tallaalka hargabka
  • 6% ayaa sheegay in caymiskooda caafimaad qeyb ahaan uu daboolay tallaalka hargabka, waana inay ka bixiyaan jeebkooda inta hartay
• 4% ayaa la sheegay inay qiimo buuxa ka bixinayaan jeebkooda talaalka hargabka
• 1% ayaa lagu soo warramey iyagoo isticmaalaya kaarka keydka ama kuuboon qiimo dhimis ah oo ku saabsan tallaalka hargabka

XIDHIIDHKA: Sideen ku heli karaa tallaal dhimis ama bilaash ah?

Habka

SingleCare waxay ku samaysay sahankan talaalka hargabka khadka tooska ah iyada oo loo marayo AYTM Ogosto 28, 2020. Sahankan qaran waxaa kujira 1,500 oo ah dadka waaweyn ee degan Maraykanka ee da'doodu tahay 18+. Muunadaha kaqeybgaleyaasha waxay ahaayeen kuwo isu-dheelitiran oo tirakoob ah si ay ula jaan qaadaan tirada dadka Mareykanka ah xagga da'da, jinsiga, iyo gobolka Mareykanka.