Hypothyroidism iyo hyperthyroidism: Isbarbardhig sababaha, astaamaha, daaweynta & wax badan

Waxbarashada Caafimaadka

Hypothyroidism-kaiyohyperthyroidismku lug yeelo tayroodhka siyaabo kala duwan.Hyperthyroidismwuxuu qeexayaa qanjirka 'thyroid' oo sidoo kale soo saarahormoon tayroodh badan. Tan waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan antayroodh firfircoon. Marka la barbardhigo,hypothyroidismwaa arrin aad u cakiran.Hypothyroidism-kawaxay dhacdaa marka tayroodhku uu soo saaro wax aad u yarhoormoonka tayroodhka. Dabcan, qaababka wax looga qabanayo arrimahan kaladuwan aad ayey u kala duwan yihiin. Baro wax badan oo ku saabsan sababaha, ogaanshaha, daaweynta, iyo ka hortagga macluumaadka soo socda.

Sababaha

Hypothyroidism-ka

Cudurka iswadawaa sababta koowaad ee hypothyroidism . Gaar ahkhalkhal ku dhaca jirkawaxaa loo gudbiyaa sidaHashimoto's thyroiditis. Xaaladahan dhifka ah waxay miro dhalaan markii aad adigu leedahayunugyada difaaca jirkaweerari unugyadaada qanjirka 'thyroid', taasoo horseed u noqonaysa soo saarida hormoonka tayroodhka. Dhacdadani waxay ku lug yeelan kartaa dhowr qaybood oo jirka ah; hase yeeshe, waxay ku dhacdaaqanjirka 'thyroid'.

Khabiirada caafimaadka ayaan wali helin jawaab la taaban karo oo ku saabsan sababta ay tani u dhacdo. Qiyaasta ugufiican ilaa hada waa xubno isku dhafan oo ka koobnaan kara hareerahaaga iyo waliba hiddo-wadaha. Markii aan soo sheegnayunugyada difaaca jirkacarqaladeyso awoodda tayroodhka ee soo saarista hormoonnada, sidathyroxine,hypothyroidismsoo baxa.

Haddii aadan haysan awood aad wax ku soo saartohoormoonka tayroodhkasi sax ah,ciladaha tayroodhkawaa lama huraan. Sidaa darteed, kuwa qalliinka looga saaray qaybo ka mid ah qanjirka 'thyroid' ayaa ku dhici kara arrintan. Ka saarida qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ahqanjirka 'thyroid'waxay saameyn ku yeelan doontaa awoodda soo saarista hormoonnada. Kiisaska sida kuwan oo kale waxay u badan yihiin inay u baahan yihiin daawo si loo soo saaro natiijooyinka la doonayo.

Midkalesababaha guud ee hypothyroidismwaa daaweynta shucaaca. Adiga oo u sabab ahqanjirka 'thyroid'meelaynta, daaweynta shucaaca ee kansarka qoorta iyo madaxa ayaa saameyn ku yeelan kara adigaqanjirka 'thyroid'. Ugu dambeyntiina, daawooyinka ayaa sidoo kale saameyn ku yeelan kara adigashaqada tayroodhkaiyo wax soo saarhypothyroidism. Noocyo badan oo daaweyn ah ayaa wax ka tari karaqanjirka 'thyroid' oo aan firfircooneyn; sidaas darteed, waxaa fiican inaad weydiiso kanagadaryeelka caafimaadkabixiyaha ku saabsan saameynta daawada ay ku yeelan karto.

Hyperthyroidism

Sababta ugu caansan eehyperthyroidismwaa Cudurka xabaalaha . Xaaladdan nasiib darrada ahi waxay horseedaa dheecaanka xad-dhaafka ah ee hoormoonka. Sababta oo ah unugyada difaaca jirka ayaa kiciya qanjidhada tayroodhka si ay u kiciyaan qanjirka 'thyroid' si ay u soo saaraan hormoon tayroodh badan Tan iyo markiiCudurka xabaalahabadanaa waxay ka muuqataa qoysaska, waxaa fiican inaad u sheegto dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ama in ka badan oo ehelkaaga ah uu cudurka qabo.Cudurka xabaalahawaakhalkhal ku dhaca jirka.

Kaagahabka difaaca jirkasi la mid ah u weerara qanjirka 'thyroid' wixii ku dhacahypothyroidism. Si kastaba ha noqotee, kiiskan, weerarku wuxuu horseedayaa soo saar badanhoormoonka tayroodhka.

Qanjirka 'thyroid' wuxuu ku dhacaabarar tayroodh. Caabuqu wuxuu keenaa ahoormoonka tayroodhkadaadashada taas oo badiyaa socon karta illaa saddex bilood oo buuxa. Xaalado badan, tani waa tallaabada ugu horreysa ee loo qaadohypothyroidism.

Ugu dambeyntii, xad-dhaaf ah iodine waasababta guud ee hyperthyroidism.Hormoonka tayroodhkawaxaa loo soo saaray qaadashada tayroodhka ee iodine-ka. Waa wax iska caadi ah in loo maleeyo in iodine aad u badan ay u horseedi doonto wax soo saar xad dhaaf ahhoormoonka tayroodhka. Waxa kale oo muhiim ah in isha lagu hayo daawada iodine. Daawooyinka qaarkood, sida amiodarone, waxay ku jiraan saad badan oo iodine ah.

Hypothyroidism iyo hyperthyroidism ayaa sababa
Hypothyroidism-ka	Hyperthyroidism
Kuma filnahoormoonka tayroodhka Daaweynta shucaaca Si deg deg ah looga saaray qaybo ka mid ah qanjirka 'thyroid' Daawadawaxyeelo	Hormoonka tayroodh ee firfircoon Cudurka xabaalaha Qanjirka 'thyroid' Xaddiga iodine

Baaxadda

Hypothyroidism-ka

Tirada dadka soo marayhypothyroidismlaga yaabaa in aad ka nixin.Hypothyroidism-kasaameeyaa 4.6% dadka ku jiraMareykankada'da 12 ama ka weyn. Tirakoobyadan waa la soo warin karaa sababta oo ah kiisaska badankood eehypothyroidismwaa kuwo fudud oo saameyn yar ku leh nolosha shaqsiyaadka. Sidoo kale,hypothyroidismayaa aad ugu badan dumarka marka loo eego ragga. Marka laga hadlayo kooxaha da'da, waa tan ugu badan ee shakhsiyaadka ka weyn da'da 60.

Hyperthyroidism

Mar labaad,hyperthyroidismwaxaa lagu arki karaa dumarka ka badan ragga. Ku saamiga saxda ah dumarka ragga waa 5-1. Guud ahaan,hyperthyroidismwuu ka yaryahay sidahypothyroidism. Waxay taagan tahay boqolkiiba inta laga filayo ee ah 1.2. Si kastaba ha noqotee, xaaladaha qaarkood, lambarkan ayaa hubaal sii kordhin kara. Tani waa kiiska dumarka ka weyn 50 sano. Shakhsiyaadkaas, fursadaha la kulankahyperthyroidismkordhin ilaa 4.5%.

Hypothyroidism iyo baahsanaanta hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism-ka	Hyperthyroidism
4.6% dadka Mareykanka ah ee ka weyn da'da 12	Saamiga dumarka ee ragga waa 5-1 1.2% dadka Mareykanka 4.5% kuwa ka weyn 50 sano

Astaamaha

Hypothyroidism-ka

Way adag tahay in la garto astaamahahyperthyroidism. Tani waxay ugu horreyn tahay tan iyo darnaanta astaamuhu way kala duwan yihiin. Intaa waxaa dheer, astaamo badan ayaa loo aanayn karaa xulashooyinka hab nololeedka. Tusaale ahaan, waa khiyaano in la ogaado sababtamiisaanka oo kordha. Sidaa darteed waxaa ugufiican in dhowrka laga fiirsadoastaamaha hypothyroidism.

Marka laga soo tagomiisaanka oo kordha, daalku waa astaamaha labaad ee ugu badan ee isha lagu hayo. Sababtoo ah kuwani waa calaamado caan ah oo gabow, weli way caddayn kartaa inay adag tahay in la ogaado in tayroodhku yahay arrinta.

Hyperthyroidism

Arintahyperthyroidism, waa wax yar oo cafis badan. Badanaa, ma ahan wax adag in la garto. Tan waxaa ugu wacan jiritaanka calaamado badan oo sheegid ah. Sidoo kale, iska ilaali calaamadahaCudurka xabaalaha, taas oo ah sababta koowaad ee sababtahyperthyroidism. Indhaha oo soo baxayaa waa calaamad muujinaysaCudurka xabaalaha.

Hypothyroidism iyo astaamaha hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism-ka	Hyperthyroidism
Miisaanka oo kordha Daal Calool fadhiga Niyad jab Joogto qabow Waji Puffy Gaabisgaraaca wadnaha Maqaarka qalalan Timo khafiif ah Daalka murqaha Niyad jab Kalastaroolka dhiigga oo sareeya Isbadalka caadada	Walwal iyo walaac Miisaanka oo yaraada Soomogaraaca wadnaha Gacmo gariir Murqaha oo daciifa Dhibaato hurdo la'aan Xanaaqsan Muddooyin yar oo soo noqnoqda Dulqaad la’aanta kuleylka Daal

Ciladda

Hypothyroidism-ka

Waxaa jira habab aad u yar oo lagu gartohypothyroidism. Xaqiiqdii, waxaa jira laba habab oo keliya, oo mid keliya ayaa loo tixgeliyaa inuu yahay mid aad waxtar u leh. Qiimaynta caafimaad ayaa ka daciifsan labada hab. Adaryeelka caafimaadkabixiyaha, amadhakhtarka cilminafsiga jirka, raadin doonaa sheegid calaamadahahypothyroidism .

Si kastaba ha noqotee, sida hore loo soo sheegay, way adkaan kartaa in la tilmaamo haddii calaamadaha ay ka dhashaanhypothyroidism. Sidaasbaaritaanka dhiiggawaa habka ugu kalsoonida badan.Tijaabooyinka dhiiggacabbiri karaa qadarkahormoonka kiciya tayroodhka( TSH ). Tani waxay muujin doontaa xaaladdaadahoormoonka tayroodhkawax soo saar. SareTSHheerarku waxay muujinayaan inaad leedahayhypothyroidismmaadaama jirkaaga uu isku dayayo inuu waxbadan soo saaro.

Hyperthyroidism

La mid ahhypothyroidism,baaritaanka dhiiggacadeyn karaa inuu yahay tilmaame wax ku ool ahhyperthyroidism. Heerarka hoose eeTSHcadee in qanjirkaaga qanjirka uu yahay mid kacsan.

Intaa waxaa dheer, baaritaanka qanjirka 'thyroid' ayaa sidoo kale tilmaami kara haddii ay jiraan iyo in kale calaamadohyperthyroidism. Baadhitaankan ayaa lagu ogaanayaa xaddiga iodine ee laga soo ururiyay qanjirkaaga tayroodhka.

Hypothyroidism iyo ogaanshaha cudurka hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism-ka	Hyperthyroidism
Qiimaynta caafimaadka Tijaabooyinka dhiigga	Qiimaynta caafimaadka Tijaabooyinka dhiigga Baadhitaanka qanjirka 'thyroid'

Daaweynta

Hypothyroidism-ka

Daaweynta ugu badan ee loogu talagalayhypothyroidismwaa dawo afka laga qaato oo maalin walba la yiraahdo synthetichoormoonka tayroodhka levothyroxine( Synthroid ). Hadafka qaadashada dawada la yidhi waa inaad isku dheellitirto kanagaheerarka hoormoonka. Dhererka qiyaasta daawadu way kala duwanaan kartaa, in kastoo xaaladaha badankood, loo baahan yahay nolosha. Dhinaca dhalaalaya, aad bay u yaryihiinwaxyeeloku lifaaqan isticmaalkalevothyroxine illaa iyo inta qiyaasta ay ku habboon tahay.

Hyperthyroidism

Iyadoo seddex la xaqiijiyay hababka daaweynta , la dagaalankahyperthyroidismayaa ka cabsi yar. Habka koowaad wuxuu ka kooban yahay daawo. Daawooyinka qaarkood ayaa ka mamnuucaya tayroodhka inuu soo saaro hormoonno.

Daaweynta shucaaca weli waa mid kale oo caan ahikhtiyaarka daaweyntawaxaana badanaa loo tixgeliyaa inuu yahay safka koowaad ee daaweynta marka loo eego tilmaamaha Ururka Thyroid American. Fikradda ayaa ah in laga takhaluso unugyada soo saara hormoonnada. Hadafka yareynta soo saarista hormoonnada ayaa weli ah.

Xaalado dhawr ah, dhakhtar ayaa kugula talin kara qayb ahaan ama dhan ka saaridaadaqanjirka 'thyroid' . Ka dib markii aqanjirada jirka, waxaad u baahan doontaa beddelaad tayroodh oo ujeeddadiisu tahay in laga hortagohypothyroidism. Xaaladaha qaarkood, haddii qanjidhada parathyroid-ka ee xakameynaya isu-dheellitirka kaalshiyamka oo ku yaal meel u dhow qanjirka 'thyroid' - ay saameyn ku yeelato inta lagu jiro qalliinka, waxaad sidoo kale u baahan kartaa beddelidda kaalshiyamka.

Hypothyroidism iyo daaweynta hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism-ka	Hyperthyroidism
Daawada afka laga qaato maalin kasta (levothyroxine)	Daawada Daaweynta shucaaca Qayb ama gebi ahaanba ka saaridaqanjirka 'thyroid'

Waxyaabaha halista ah

Hypothyroidism-ka

Waxyaabaha halista u ahhypothyroidismwaxaa saameyn weyn ku leh da'da iyotaariikhda qoyska. Haweenka uurka lahaa lixdii bilood ee la soo dhaafay ayaa ah sidoo kale halis ku jira eexaaladaha tayroodhka. Arrimo daran oo ku saabsansoosaarka hoormoonka tayroodhkasidoo kale ka dhex ordi kara qoyska. Sidaa darteedtaariikhda qoyskahubaal waa a isir .

Hyperthyroidism

Waxyaabaha halista ah ee ku saabsanhyperthyroidismtiro ahaan way ka yar yihiin khataraha keenahypothyroidism. Kuwa bilowga ah,taariikhda qoyskaweli waa arrin, gaar ahaan markay tahayCudurka xabaalaha. Haddana markale, haweenku waxay halis badan ugu jiraan inay yeeshaan arrimaha qanjirka 'thyroid'. Ugu dambeyntiina, taariikhda jirro daba-dheer ayaa waliba horseedi kartahyperthyroidism.

Hypothyroidism iyo daaweynta hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism-ka	Hyperthyroidism
Hayso ataariikhda qoyskaeecudurka thyroid Ka weyn 60 Naag ma tahay Waxaa lagaa siiyay shucaac qoortaada ama laabta kore Qalliin tayroodh lagaa qalay Hayso ahcudurka iswada, sida nooca 1aad ee sonkorowga ama cudurka baruurta Lagula dhaqmayiodine shucaac lehamadaawooyinka anti-thyroid	Hiddo-wadaha Haweenka Xanuun daba dheeraaday taariikh shaqsiyeed

Ka Hortagga

Hypothyroidism-ka

Marka laga reebo baaritaanka joogtada ah ee kuwa halista ugu jira, ma jirto hab qeexan oo loo joojiyohypothyroidism. Haddii aad ogtahay inaad qatar ku jirto, waxay noqon kartaa fikrad fiican inaad si joogto ah isbaarto.

Hyperthyroidism

Sida oo kalehypothyroidism,hyperthyroidismsi wax ku ool ah looma hortagi karo. Waqtigan xaadirka ah ma jiraan habab lagu yaqaan oo guuleysta. Tani waxay ka dhigeysaa wax kasta oo muhiim u ah shakhsiyaadka halista ku jira in si joogto ah loo baaro.

Hypothyroidism iyo ka hortagga hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism-ka	Hyperthyroidism
Baaritaan joogto ah iyo baaritaano	Baaritaan joogto ah iyo baaritaano

Goorta dhakhtar loo tagohypothyroidismamahyperthyroidism

Lahaanshaha in kabadan mid kamid ah astaamaha aan soo sheegnay waa astaan ​​muujineysa inaad ubaahantahay inaad aragto dhaqtar. Maxaa yeelay astaamaha ugu waaweyn sida daalka iyomiisaanka oo kordhaway adkaan kartaa in la tilmaamo, waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado marka in ka badan mid ka mid ah astaamahan ay soo baxaan. Tani waxay kuu sheegi doontaa xaqiiqda ah inaad raadsato daryeel caafimaad. Tan ayaa weli ahmiisaanka oo yaraadaiyo kuwa kale oo caan ahastaamaha hyperthyroidism.

Su'aalaha badanaa la isweydiiyo ee ku saabsanhypothyroidismiyohyperthyroidism

Kee baa daranhypothyroidismamahyperthyroidism?

Hyperthyroidism waxay kordhin kartaa halista arrimaha laxanka wadnaha waxayna soo bandhigi kartaa sida 'fibril-ka' Atrial fibrillation. Haddii hyperthyroidism aan la daaweyn, waxay u horseedi kartaa lafo-jab iyo jabka. Hypothyroidism wuxuu leeyahay dhibaatooyin yar marka loo eego hyperthyroidism.Hypothyroidism-kadhacdaa si ka badan sidii horehyperthyroidism.Hypothyroidism-kaway adagtahay in la ogaadohyperthyroidismtan iyomiisaanka oo kordhadaalkuna waa calaamado caan ah oo gabow.

Ma heli kartaahyperthyroidismiyohypothyroidism?

Sababtoo ah waa laba dhinac oo isku lacag ah, isku mar ma wada yeelan kartid. Waa wax aan macquul aheyn in xad dhaaf iyo sidoo kale qadar aan ku filnaynhoormoonka tayroodhka.

Karaahyperthyroidismnoqoshohypothyroidism?

Hyperthyroidismhubaal noqon kartaahypothyroidism. Bedelaaddan waxay ku dhacdaa daawada ujeedadeedu tahay in laguu sameeyotayroodh firfircoonfirfircoonaan yar. Xaaladaha qaarkood, waxqabadka ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhacaya, taas oo keeni kartahypothyroidism.